China Forced to Resell U.S. LNG Cargoes as 25% Tariffs Bite, Market Chaos Looms

Chinese national energy companies have begun emergency resales of U.S. liquefied natural gas cargoes after Beijing’s 25% retaliatory tariffs rendered American shipments commercially unviable. At least three China-bound LNG vessels originally destined for Sinopec and CNOOC have been diverted to Europe and Asia spot markets, with traders reporting discounts of $2.50/MMBtu below benchmark prices.
The fire sales come as China’s LNG importers face a perfect storm:
- Tariff Math: The 25% duty adds ~1.80/ MMBtu to U.S. cargoes 7.50 Asian spot prices)
- Contract Loopholes: Buyers exploiting “destination flexibility” clauses in long-term deals
- European Windfall: Traders estimate EU buyers saving $200M/month on diverted cargoes
Market data reveals the scale of disruption:
- U.S. LNG exports to China plunged 89% month-over-month to just 2 cargoes in June
- Asian spot premiums over European prices narrowed to 0.80 3.20 in January
- Henry Hub futures show December contracts trading at 18-month lows
“The tariffs have effectively severed the U.S.-China LNG bridge,” said Wood Mackenzie analyst Mia Nguyen. “Sellers are scrambling to reroute 2024’s 85 contracted U.S. cargoes worth $6.7 billion.”